Mother and daughter face jail for torrent of online neo-nazi hate

A Scottish mother and daughter are facing prison after waging a campaign of neo-nazi propaganda, racist abuse and conspiracy theories online. Shirley Craughwell, 51, and her daughter Hannah – who adopted the chilling online persona “Hannah Hitler” – posted hundreds of extremist comments, images and videos across social media platforms, prompting a police investigation and…

Hannah and Shirley Craughswell
Hannah and Shirley Craughwell

A Scottish mother and daughter are facing prison after waging a campaign of neo-nazi propaganda, racist abuse and conspiracy theories online.

Shirley Craughwell, 51, and her daughter Hannah – who adopted the chilling online persona “Hannah Hitler” – posted hundreds of extremist comments, images and videos across social media platforms, prompting a police investigation and court action.

Racist and antisemitic

The court in Edinburgh heard that police received intelligence in May 2024 that the women were posting “racist, anti-Semitic and threatening” material online. Officers raided their homes the following month.

They discovered that Shirley Craughwell maintained a Telegram account where she had posted thousands of extremist comments while engaging with other far-right users. The prosecution said she used Nazi salute emojis and the code “88” (online code for “Heil Hitler”).

Hannah Craughwell used a Facebook account in the name of Goyim AH to distribute vile antisemitic and racist material. On the account, she was listed as the only friend and every post was tagged to her alone.

Hannah Craughwell

She also used the Facebook account to circulate material supporting the Highland Division a breakaway from Patriotic Alternative, and repost material from PA’s James Costello, who has just been released from prison after serving a sentence for inciting racial hatred.

Hannah Craughwell supporting Highland Division
Hannah Craughwell posting in support of the Highland Division

Craughwell’s online comments included her declaring she was “a proud racist” and posting statements such as “We must unite as a race,” “the borders are flooded by n******,” and “the police are run by Judean.”

Hannah Craughwell reposting material by James Costello

Hannah Craughwell was also found to have an account on the US extremist chat site Gab, where she used the moniker “Hannah Hitler.”

She regularly shared extreme right-wing content, including one message stating: “I am disappointed Hitler never killed six million even though there weren’t that many Jews at that time.”

Hannah distributed flyers in her local area publicising the Neo-Nazi propaganda film “Europa – The Last Battle”.

Europa The last battle
Europa – The last battle – publicised by Hanna Craughwell

They denied the Holocaust, glorified Adolf Hitler, and repeatedly used racial slurs such as “n**” and “p”.

Antisemitic conspiracy theories

Their posts linked Israel to global conspiracies, including the 9/11 terror attacks and the Covid pandemic, echoing long‑standing antisemitic tropes.

Hannah Craughwell spreading antisemitic conspiracy material

Shirley Craughwell described non‑white people as “a different species” and declared “Hitler was trying to save us.” In one of her most disturbing statements, she wrote: “The need for a new holocaust is never more urgent than now”.

Both mother and daughter issued death threats and threats of violence against particular individuals.

Guilty pleas

Shirley Craughwell pleaded guilty to sending racist, antisemitic, threatening and abusive messages, voice notes, images and videos between December 2021 and April 2024.

She also admitted to posting racially provocative leaflets in public places intended to stir up hatred against groups defined by race, colour or nationality between April and June 2024.

Racially provocative

Hannah Craughwell pleaded guilty to posting racist, anti-Semitic and transphobic images and comments between November 2022 and March 2024. She also admitted to distributing racially provocative flyers in Edinburgh in March 2023.

They will be back in court for sentencing next month.


Professor Colin Holmes

Professor Colin Holmes
Everyone who wants to understand contemporary racism and its historical background needs to read Searchlight.
Professor Colin Holmes
University of Sheffield

Peter Hain

Peter Hain, founder of the ANL and friend of Searchlight

British Jews have been persecuted over the centuries; British blacks since the Windrush generation of the 1950s; British Muslims, especially after the Islamist 9/11 and then 7/7 terrorist attacks in New York 2001 and London 2005. But until the last few years there has not been a simultaneous threat against all three British communities of Jewish, Black and Muslim Britons – meaning the need for Searchlight has never been greater.

Peter Hain
Labour peer, former MP and Cabinet Minster

Paul Nowak

Paul Nowak

The essence of trade unionism is solidarity, fairness and equality – for all workers – from all backgrounds. That’s why our fight against the far-right has always been part of our movement’s DNA. Searchlight is an incredibly important resource for trade unions and members to understand the contemporary tactics of far-right activity. Their work and intelligence gathering over the years have been incredibly insightful for the work we do, and how we fight the scourge of fascism.

Paul Nowak
TUC General Secretary

Alf Dubs

Lord Alf Dubs

Searchlight’s voice is more important than ever, and I am delighted that it will now be available to a wider audience than ever before in its new incarnation online. Searchlight has been extremely helpful over the years in exposing the far right, corruption, criminality and the murky links between organised crime and powerful interests in the UK and abroad. I wish Searchlight the very best.

Alf Dubs
Labour peer, former MP and Cabinet Minister, and Kindertransport child

Paul Holborow

Paul Holborow

In the campaign against the National Front, Searchlight provided a rich and utterly reliable basis for much ANL propaganda – particularly with reference to the two leading NF figures, John Tyndall and Martin Webster. The appearance of Tyndall in full nazi uniform, drawn from the archives of Searchlight, was a key part of ANL propaganda, coupled with deeply damaging nazi quotes from Webster.

Paul Holborow
Founding member of the ANL and National Organiser 1977-81

Nick Davies

Nick Davies

To investigate fascists takes real courage and unusual commitment. The government, police, mainstream media occasionally take a look, but in the UK only Searchlight have kept at it, relentlessly and admirably, regardless of threat or obstacle. It’s journalism that matters. A rare thing.

Nick Davies
Multi-award-winning investigative journalist and writer

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