Searchlight, Gerry Gable and ‘Maggie’s Militant Tendency’ – setting the record straight

In 1984 BBC Panorama made a programme called Maggie’s Militant Tendency, which investigated far-right extremism in the Conservative Party. It was the subject of successful libel action by Tory MPs Neil Hamilton, Gerald Howarth and others, and led to a major crisis for the BBC. The Director General, Alasdair Milne, lost his job over it.…

Gerry Gable (Photo: David Hoffman)

In 1984 BBC Panorama made a programme called Maggie’s Militant Tendency, which investigated far-right extremism in the Conservative Party. It was the subject of successful libel action by Tory MPs Neil Hamilton, Gerald Howarth and others, and led to a major crisis for the BBC. The Director General, Alasdair Milne, lost his job over it.

At the time it was alleged that the BBC was sunk by dodgy evidence provided by Searchlight. That was completely untrue, and when these allegations appeared in two national newspapers in the wake of the BBC paying damages to settle the case, we soon put a stop to it.

Inaccurate reporting

We explained it all the magazine in 1986 when the BBC surrendered the action, and Gerry Gable wrote about it in the final print issue of Searchlight last year, reproducing the article and statement we issued at the time.

Unfortunately, some of that earlier, inaccurate, reporting has found its way into recent coverage of Gerry’s death. So, to finally (and hopefully) put the matter to bed, we are reproducing here the earlier article and statement from1986:

“WHEN THE BBC settled the recent libel action against Panorama brought by Tory MPs Neil Hamilton and Gerald Howarth, some highly misleading and damaging statements about Searchlight’s involvement in the making of the programme appeared in the press. Two stood out: an editorial in the Daily Telegraph written (but not signed) by Simon Heffer, and a column in the News of the World by Woodrow Wyatt.

“Despite their criticisms of the BBC for broadcasting unchecked statements, neither saw fit to contact Searchlight to establish the facts before they penned their pieces. When we telephoned them to ask why this basic step had been overlooked, Wyatt slammed the ‘phone down, and Heffer would not even admit authorship of his piece.

“To put the record straight, Searchlight issued a press statement, stating the facts of our involvement. It was sent to all major newspapers, and the untruths stopped. For our readers’ benefit, we are reproducing it here:

Over the last week a certain amount of press coverage on the case of Neil Hamilton v the BBC has commented on the involvement of Searchlight magazine and in particular one of its journalists, Gerry Gable, in the production of ‘Maggie’s Militant Tendency’, the Panorama programme which led to Mr Hamilton MP and Gerald Howarth MP taking legal action against the BBC.

‘Most of the comment on Searchlight’s role has been inaccurate and at times highly defamatory. We are making this statement to put the record straight. Having done so, we shall give serious consideration to legal action ourselves if any of the defamatory stories published in the last few days are repeated.

‘When the Young Conservatives were preparing their report into right wing activity in the Conservative Party, upon which the Panorama programme makers drew heavily, they took material that had been published over the years in Searchlight. They approached us to determine whether any of it had been followed by libel proceedings and we were able to tell them it had not. This was the limit of our involvement.

‘Our assistance to Panorama was confined to information about Harvey Proctor MP, early information about the Monday Club, a membership list of the racist organisation Powellight, material on the racist umbrella group WISE and background information on the Italian fascist party MSI.

Almost all the information about alleged connections between Messrs. Hamilton and Howarth and the far-right group Tory Action, and all the information about the alleged incidents of goose-stepping by Tory MPs including Neil Hamilton during a visit to Berlin, was obtained through Panorama’s own sources and did not come from Searchlight.

‘These allegations have been central to comment in recent days about the ensuing legal action, but It is utterly untrue that Searchlight was involved in ‘fabricating’ stories which later ‘proved to be untrue’ as has been alleged.

‘In particular a leading article in the Daily Telegraph (23 October) and a piece in Woodrow Wyatt’s column in the News. of the World (26 October), both of which asserted that this information came from Searchlight, are highly damaging to the journal’s reputation.

‘Both made play of Searchlight journalist Gerry Gable’s former membership of the Communist Party though neither saw fit to mention that this ended almost 25 years ago.

We trust that now the facts have been put on record, such mischievous allegations will not be repeated again. Should they be, we shall not hesitate to seek legal advice with a view to bringing proceedings for libel.’”


Nick Davies

Nick Davies

To investigate fascists takes real courage and unusual commitment. The government, police, mainstream media occasionally take a look, but in the UK only Searchlight have kept at it, relentlessly and admirably, regardless of threat or obstacle. It’s journalism that matters. A rare thing.

Nick Davies
Multi-award-winning investigative journalist and writer

Alf Dubs

Lord Alf Dubs

Searchlight’s voice is more important than ever, and I am delighted that it will now be available to a wider audience than ever before in its new incarnation online. Searchlight has been extremely helpful over the years in exposing the far right, corruption, criminality and the murky links between organised crime and powerful interests in the UK and abroad. I wish Searchlight the very best.

Alf Dubs
Labour peer, former MP and Cabinet Minister, and Kindertransport child

Professor Colin Holmes

Professor Colin Holmes
Everyone who wants to understand contemporary racism and its historical background needs to read Searchlight.
Professor Colin Holmes
University of Sheffield

Paul Nowak

Paul Nowak

The essence of trade unionism is solidarity, fairness and equality – for all workers – from all backgrounds. That’s why our fight against the far-right has always been part of our movement’s DNA. Searchlight is an incredibly important resource for trade unions and members to understand the contemporary tactics of far-right activity. Their work and intelligence gathering over the years have been incredibly insightful for the work we do, and how we fight the scourge of fascism.

Paul Nowak
TUC General Secretary

Paul Holborow

Paul Holborow

In the campaign against the National Front, Searchlight provided a rich and utterly reliable basis for much ANL propaganda – particularly with reference to the two leading NF figures, John Tyndall and Martin Webster. The appearance of Tyndall in full nazi uniform, drawn from the archives of Searchlight, was a key part of ANL propaganda, coupled with deeply damaging nazi quotes from Webster.

Paul Holborow
Founding member of the ANL and National Organiser 1977-81

Peter Hain

Peter Hain, founder of the ANL and friend of Searchlight

British Jews have been persecuted over the centuries; British blacks since the Windrush generation of the 1950s; British Muslims, especially after the Islamist 9/11 and then 7/7 terrorist attacks in New York 2001 and London 2005. But until the last few years there has not been a simultaneous threat against all three British communities of Jewish, Black and Muslim Britons – meaning the need for Searchlight has never been greater.

Peter Hain
Labour peer, former MP and Cabinet Minster

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