The nazi who planned a US massacre and helped set up Combat 18

NOTE: This article was published on 3 November 2024This weekend we remember the victims of the Greensboro massacre in 1979, when Ku Klux Klan and Nazi Party gunmen attacked an anti-Klan demonstration in Greensboro, North Carolina, leaving five anti-racist demonstrators shot dead. The main character behind this attack was Harold ‘Chubby’ Covington, the Nazi Party…

NOTE: This article was published on 3 November 2024
Harold Covington, Nazi Party leader behind Greensboro massacre

This weekend we remember the victims of the Greensboro massacre in 1979, when Ku Klux Klan and Nazi Party gunmen attacked an anti-Klan demonstration in Greensboro, North Carolina, leaving five anti-racist demonstrators shot dead.

The main character behind this attack was Harold ‘Chubby’ Covington, the Nazi Party leader. Some of his gunmen involved were arrested and tried, but acquitted by an all-white jury.

Later, having escaped the USA, Covington travelled to Ireland and ended up in London in the early 1990s. Always the man encouraging violence, but never having the guts or nerve to do more than hide behind a typewriter, Covington was ever the advocate for terrorism.

Turner Diaries

The early 1990s was a time when some fascists were moving towards the electoral road. Others wanted violence. This was the Turner Diaries generation.

Covington, for his part, thought he could get away with creating a neo nazi network without anyone finding out.

However, not one, not two, but three deep cover operatives within British fascism were working for Searchlight at the time.

Covington made the mistake of mailing out his newsletter from London under the pseudonym Winston Smith.

Defence force

Within hours of these arriving at various fascist headquarters, copies were being forwarded to Searchlight. One of our insiders recognised the Covington style and modus operandi immediately.

“You’ll never guess what I’ve got here,” he told Gerry Gable at a hastily arranged meeting the same evening the Covington material arrived.

How Searchlight exposed Covington’s presence in London, helping to set up Combat 18

Gerry was very interested indeed, as he’d heard whispers about a new neo-nazi defence force being set up, ostensibly to guard BNP and associated fascist events.

This was Combat 18.

Not long after it became clear that C18 leaders had much bigger plans. So called self-defence was to become outright murder and terrorism. And it would have been considerably worse had we not had our men and women in place.

Violent thugs

Covington fled the country but within short order we were able to pin down the major players, many of whom were football hooligans, ex-British Movement neo-nazis and a panoply of violent thugs too extreme for either the BNP or NF. Sargent was not as clever as he thought.

He soon had World In Action television cameras following him, working with Searchlight to expose his wicked plans and violent intentions.

Confronted by World In Action, C18 leader Charlie Sargent kicks off

His close confidants weren’t too bright either, handing copies of his first newsletter around at Brick Lane during the regular Sunday fascist paper sales, at BNP headquarters in Welling, and at BNP branch meetings in the weeks after Covington’s association with Sergeant became common knowledge.

Close watch

Even then, the numbers of fascist activists numbered a few hundred, if that, and everyone talked to each other. Searchlight had ears to the ground and very well placed people in place. And, today in 2024, we still have people in place and we’re still keeping the closest possible watch on today’s Covingtons and Sargents…

You can watch the World In Action investigations here:

And here:

And former Searchlight editor Andy Bell, who produced the World In Action programmes, has written about how the investigations were carried out here:

https://andybell2000.com/2023/05/16/confronting-the-combat-18-terror-squad/

and here:

href=”https://andybell2000.com/2023/07/21/when-combat-18-nazis-plotted-to-murder-a-journalist-investigating-them-the-inside-story/”>https://andybell2000.com/2023/07/21/when-combat-18-nazis-plotted-to-murder-a-journalist-investigating-them-the-inside-story/


Paul Holborow

Paul Holborow

In the campaign against the National Front, Searchlight provided a rich and utterly reliable basis for much ANL propaganda – particularly with reference to the two leading NF figures, John Tyndall and Martin Webster. The appearance of Tyndall in full nazi uniform, drawn from the archives of Searchlight, was a key part of ANL propaganda, coupled with deeply damaging nazi quotes from Webster.

Paul Holborow
Founding member of the ANL and National Organiser 1977-81

Paul Nowak

Paul Nowak

The essence of trade unionism is solidarity, fairness and equality – for all workers – from all backgrounds. That’s why our fight against the far-right has always been part of our movement’s DNA. Searchlight is an incredibly important resource for trade unions and members to understand the contemporary tactics of far-right activity. Their work and intelligence gathering over the years have been incredibly insightful for the work we do, and how we fight the scourge of fascism.

Paul Nowak
TUC General Secretary

Nick Davies

Nick Davies

To investigate fascists takes real courage and unusual commitment. The government, police, mainstream media occasionally take a look, but in the UK only Searchlight have kept at it, relentlessly and admirably, regardless of threat or obstacle. It’s journalism that matters. A rare thing.

Nick Davies
Multi-award-winning investigative journalist and writer

Professor Colin Holmes

Professor Colin Holmes
Everyone who wants to understand contemporary racism and its historical background needs to read Searchlight.
Professor Colin Holmes
University of Sheffield

Alf Dubs

Lord Alf Dubs

Searchlight’s voice is more important than ever, and I am delighted that it will now be available to a wider audience than ever before in its new incarnation online. Searchlight has been extremely helpful over the years in exposing the far right, corruption, criminality and the murky links between organised crime and powerful interests in the UK and abroad. I wish Searchlight the very best.

Alf Dubs
Labour peer, former MP and Cabinet Minister, and Kindertransport child

Peter Hain

Peter Hain, founder of the ANL and friend of Searchlight

British Jews have been persecuted over the centuries; British blacks since the Windrush generation of the 1950s; British Muslims, especially after the Islamist 9/11 and then 7/7 terrorist attacks in New York 2001 and London 2005. But until the last few years there has not been a simultaneous threat against all three British communities of Jewish, Black and Muslim Britons – meaning the need for Searchlight has never been greater.

Peter Hain
Labour peer, former MP and Cabinet Minster

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